Main Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
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Remarks | Pelagic. Inhabits coastal waters and exhibits strong migration within those waters. Shoaling species. Feeds on phytoplankton, diatoms, zooplankton and copepods (Ref. 9773). Feeds on plants and benthic invertebrates. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.44 | 0.22 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |