| Main Ref. | Jeyaseelan, M.J.P., 1998 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Eggs and pro-larvae occur only in marine. Certain post larval and early juvenile stages occur occasionally in mangrove estuaries. Adults mainly marine. Infested by the isopod Nerocila depressa (Ref. 124798). Schooling pelagic planktivores and are opportunistic foragers. Presence of zoobenthos in stomach indicates benthic feeding (Ref. 133445). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Vicente, J.A. and H.P. Palla, 2024 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | schooling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Jeyaseelan, M.J.P., 1998 |
| Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Jeyaseelan, M.J.P., 1998 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.18 | 0.34 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||