Main Ref. | Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001 |
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Remarks | Occurs in shallow, protected inshore reefs and in estuaries to depths of about 15 m (Ref. 48636); also on sand-weed areas on rocky outcrops. Forms small groups, usually seen near reef rubble margins of coral reefs (Ref. 48636). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Myers, R.F., 1991 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Myers, R.F., 1991 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |