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Ecology of Pseudotolithus typus
 
Main Ref. Chao, L.N., 1986
Remarks Feeds on fish and benthic crustaceans (Ref. 28587).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Pseudotolithus typus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Soft Bottom: sand; mud;
Substrate Ref. Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas, 1990
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Acuan
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Diouf, P.S., 1996
Feeding habit hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Original sample Unfished population Remark
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 3.70 0.53 Troph of juv./adults from 1 study.
From individual food items 3.80 0.67 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Acuan Anyanwu, A.O. and K.I. Kusemiju, 1990
(contoh 346)
(contoh oophagy)
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