Main Ref. | Westneat, M.W., 2001 |
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Remarks | Inhabit clear channels and seaward reefs. Juveniles are commonly found along dropoffs below 18 m. Adults are solitary and feed on algae and small invertebrates. Juveniles have been observed 'cleaning' other fishes. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Westneat, M.W., 2001 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Westneat, M.W., 2001 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.82 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |