Main Ref. | |
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Remarks | A common species that is found among Zostera marina and Sargassum beds. Eggs are deposited in the peribranchial cavity of sea squirts (Ref. 34819, 41071). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Horinouchi, M. and M. Sano, 2000 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.28 | 0.44 | 3.75 | 0.45 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 3.71 | 0.62 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Horinouchi, M. and M. Sano, 2000 |