| Hoofdreferentie | Philip, K.P., 1998 |
|---|---|
| Opmerkingen | Uncommon species found in outer reef slopes and deep lagoon pinnacles from 8 to at least 80 m. In small aggregations, sometimes schools in oceanic locations (Ref. 48635). Feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and other small invertebrates (Ref. 5213). Demersal. Dwells in coral and rocky substrates. Carnivorous. Feeds on small fishes, crustaceans and small invertebrates (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Ondergrond | Benthic: demersal; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| Speciale habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associaties | |
| Geassocieerd met | |
| Opmerkingen in verband met associaties | |
| Parasitisme |
| Voedingstype | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Philip, K.P., 1998 |
| Voedingsgewoonte | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga, 1990 |
| Estimation method | Origineel staal | Onbeviste populatie | Opmerking | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Op basis van dieetsamenstelling | 3.64 | 0.45 | 3.61 | 0.56 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Op basis van individuele voedselitems | 4.17 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Philip, K.P., 1998 | ||||