| 主な参照 | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
|---|---|
| 意見 | Lives individually or in pairs. Feeds mainly on sponges and algae. Dwells among coral reefs and rocky substrates (Refs. 127989, 9773), preferring silty reef waters in tranquil environments. Juveniles inhabit inshore waters in the intertidal zone and shallow rocky areas. Feeds on sponges, ascidians and seaweed. Juveniles also prey upon small crustaceans, amphipods and shrimp. Eggs and larvae are planktonic (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| 参照 | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| 食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 餌料組成から | |||||
| 個々の食物品目から | 2.78 | 0.23 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参照 | |||||