| Thông tin chủ yếu | Myers, R.F., 1991 |
|---|---|
| Các chú thích | Juveniles are encountered under ledges, or in holes of outer lagoon patch reefs or semi-protected areas of exposed channels and outer reef flats. Subadults move to reef front holes and surge channels. Large adults inhabit ledges and caves in areas of rich coral growth on clear lagoon, channel, or seaward reefs. Feed on sponges, algae and other encrusting organisms (Refs. 6113, 127989). Also on tunicates. Lives individually or may form pairs (Also Ref. 127989). Young and adults may clean much larger fishes such as sunfish (Ref. 48636). Solitary. Dwells in coral and rocky reefs, hiding behind narrow cracks and crevices. Feeds on sponges, coral polyps and algae. Eggs are free-floating (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef flats; lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
|---|---|
| Associations | solitary; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Anderson, C. and A. Hafiz, 1987 |
| Nơi ăn mồi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Anderson, C. and A. Hafiz, 1987 |
| Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | |||||
| Từ các loại thức ăn | 2.93 | 0.05 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Tài liệu tham khảo | |||||