Hoofdreferentie | Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.), 1987 |
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Opmerkingen | Occur in inshore waters of the continental shelf and continental slope (Ref. 75154). Adults prefer to inhabit caves and shipwrecks (Ref. 27121). Juveniles congregate below floating objects (Ref. 27121). Usually solitary. Young somewhat gregarious, epipelagic, often below floating wreckage. Feed on large crustaceans, cephalopods and benthic fishes (Ref. 27121); also other benthic invertebrates (Ref. 231). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Ondergrond | Soft Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Speciale habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associaties | solitary; |
Geassocieerd met | |
Opmerkingen in verband met associaties | |
Parasitisme |
Voedingstype | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.), 1987 |
Voedingsgewoonte | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Origineel staal | Onbeviste populatie | Opmerking | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Op basis van dieetsamenstelling | |||||
Op basis van individuele voedselitems | 4.14 | 0.64 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |