| Ref Utama. | Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978 |
|---|---|
| Keterangan | Lives on mixed bottoms, the older the deeper the occurrence. Small individuals are usually seen on bathing beaches (Ref. 9988). Reported to be a resident intertidal species with homing behavior (Ref. 32612). Feeds mainly on thin-shelled mollusks and polychaetes. Mollusks are the most common items in the diet, but they also catch bottom- dwelling fishes. The most important flatfish for fisheries in Europe. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrat | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrat Ref. | |
| Habitat khusus | |
| Habitat khusus Ref. |
| Acuan | |
|---|---|
| Asosiasi | |
| Terkait dengan | |
| Pernyataan asosiasi | |
| Parasitisme |
| Jenis makanan | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Jenis makanan Ref. | Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978 |
| Kebiasaan makan | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Kebiasaan makan Ref. | Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978 |
| Estimation method | Sampel asli | Populasi yang tidak ditangkap | Keterangan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Dari komposisi diet | 3.17 | 0.27 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
| Dari masing-masing item makanan | 3.23 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Acuan | Rijnsdorp, A.D. and B. Vingerhoed, 2001 | ||||