Main Ref. | Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou, 1997 |
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Remarks | School in shallow coastal waters; enter lagoons, estuaries, and rivers to feed (Ref. 9812). Juveniles and/or adults found in mangrove inlets (Ref. 121217). Feed on plant detritus, microalgae, minute benthic organisms, and organic matter in sand and mud; juveniles feed on planktonic algae (Ref. 9812). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou, 1997 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou, 1997 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.32 | 0.14 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |