Main Ref. | Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987 |
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Remarks | Schooling species which occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Feeds mainly on polychaetes and crustaceans (Ref. 26908). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.42 | 0.22 | 3.33 | 0.37 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 2.74 | 0.25 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki, 1987 |