| Rif. principale. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
|---|---|
| Osservazioni | Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). One of the most abundant species of Parupeneus (Ref. 37816). Inhabit large sand patches as well as sand and rubble areas of reef flats, and lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of about 100 m. Forage on sand-dwelling invertebrates like polychaete worms and crustaceans. Individuals from Palau and eastern Carolines often have a yellow band immediately above the broad black band extending behind the eye (Ref. 37816). Adults solitary or in small groups. Juveniles usually in small groups, often mixed with other species in sparse seagrass habitats (Ref. 48636). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Rif. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| Habitat speciali | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Habitat speciali Rif. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Fonte Biblio. | |
|---|---|
| Associazioni | |
| Associato a | |
| Osservazioni dell'associazione | |
| Parassitismo |
| Tipo di alimentazione | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo di alimentazione Rif. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| Abitudini alimentari | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Abitudini alimentari Rif. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| Estimation method | Campione originale | Popolazione non pescata | Commento | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Dalla composizione della dieta | 3.22 | 0.41 | |||
| Da singoli alimenti | 3.44 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Fonte Biblio. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 | ||||