| Main Ref. | Sano, M., 1993 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs in shallow coral reef areas, predominantly found in exposed sand plains of reef flats and channels at depth of 2-10 m. Is often found in haremic social groups dominated by single territorial males. (Ref. 9001) |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., 1993 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.55 | 0.28 | 3.45 | 0.49 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | Sano, M., 1993 | ||||