Main Ref. | Conkel, D., 1993 |
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Remarks | It is reported to inhabit turbid and oxygen depleted waters and muddy bottoms of lakes that are highly eutrophic (Ref. 7335); found in springs and ponds on detritus and sandy bottom (Ref. 81207). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Agasen, E.V., J.P. Clemente, M.R. Rosana and N.S. Kawit, 2006 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Conkel, D., 1993 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.96 | 0.59 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |