| Ref. principal | Eggleston, D., 1974 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Occurs from 10 to 50 m depths, often on rough grounds, but also on softer bottoms. Also inhabits reefs (Ref. 9988). Adults migrate into shallower parts of their depth range to spawn in late spring and summer; juveniles occur mainly in the shallower areas. Feeds on benthic invertebrates, including echinoderms, worms, molluscs and crustaceans; also on fishes. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Soft Bottom Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Habitats especiais | |
| Habitats especiais Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Eggleston, D., 1974 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito de alimentação Ref. | Eggleston, D., 1974 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 4.46 | 0.69 | Troph of adults and juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.45 | 0.62 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||