Main Ref. | Compagno, L.J.V., 1984 |
---|---|
Remarks | Found on or near the bottom of the continental and insular shelves and upper slopes (Refs. 6871, 122912) in 13-420 m (Ref. 58472). Sometimes in shallow water (Ref. 6871). Benthopelagic at 13-420 m (Ref. 58302). Nurseries are commonly associated with deep offshore habitats (Ref. 122912). Associated with reefs (Ref. 122912). Reported at an oceanic seamount (Ref. 122914). Feeds on small bony fishes, squids, and crustaceans (Ref. 13568). Uses its long body cavity and large, oily liver to regulate buoyancy. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; Other habitats: seamounts; |
Special habitats Ref. | Richardson, A.J., G.H. Burgess, C.M. Shepherd and S.B. Weber, 2019 |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Compagno, L.J.V. and V.H. Niem, 1998 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Compagno, L.J.V. and V.H. Niem, 1998 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.16 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |