| Hoofdreferentie | Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990 |
|---|---|
| Opmerkingen | Gregarious, forms aggregations over rocky bottoms or seagrass beds (Zostera and seaweeds). Omnivorous but feeds mainly on small invertebrates. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Ondergrond | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
| Speciale habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associaties | |
| Geassocieerd met | |
| Opmerkingen in verband met associaties | |
| Parasitisme |
| Voedingstype | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990 |
| Voedingsgewoonte | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990 |
| Estimation method | Origineel staal | Onbeviste populatie | Opmerking | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Op basis van dieetsamenstelling | 3.03 | 0.12 | |||
| Op basis van individuele voedselitems | 3.38 | 0.35 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Lenfant, P. and C. Olive, 1998 | ||||