Réf. Princ. | Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973 |
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Remarques | Inhabits lakes and pools and runs of medium to large rivers (Ref. 1998, 10294), reservoirs, and occasionally enters mouths of smaller creeks (Ref. 10294). Most common in clear water over sand or gravel. Forms schools (Ref. 1998). Moves to the surface at dusk to feed on microcrustaceans, midge larvae, and algae; descends to deeper waters at daybreak (Ref. 1998). Preyed upon by birds (gulls, terns, mergansers, cormorants) and fishes (Ref. 1998). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrat | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973 |
Habitats spéciaux | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Réf. | |
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Associations | |
Associé avec | |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973 |
Habitude alimentaire | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973 |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | |||||
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 2.80 | 0.29 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. |