Main Ref. | Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986 |
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Remarks | Abundant in seagrasses (Ref. 102062). Usually in very shallow water but has been recorded at depths of over 80 m (Ref. 52834). Also found in estuaries (Ref. 122478), reef slope and a transitional zone, between the complex rocky reef and the sandy bottom, characterized by hard structures (Ref 103985). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Westneat, M.W., 2003 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Anderson, A.B., A. Carvalho-Filho, R.A. Morais, L.T. Nunes, J.P. Quimbayo and S.R. Floeter, 2015 |
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Associations | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Cervigón, F., 1994 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Cervigón, F., 1994 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |