| Ref. principal | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Often occurs on deep outer-reef slopes over hard, open bottoms at the bases of reefs and over sand and rubble patches (Refs. 1602, 95112). Feeds on zooplankton, especially copepods and crustacean larvae (Ref. 1602). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | Randall, J.E. and A.D. Connell, 2013 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| Hábito alimentar | selective plankton feeding |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.05 | 0.19 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||