| المرجع الرئيسي | Edwards, A., 1990 |
|---|---|
| ملاحظات | Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Planktivore (Ref. 46174). Pelagic-oceanic. Forms a semi-obligate commensal association with large sharks, rays, and other large fishes. Juveniles found in association with seaweeds and jellyfish. Larvae are found in epipelagic oceanic waters (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| مرجع | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
|---|---|
| Associations | commensalism; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| نوع التغذية | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Edwards, A., 1990 |
| العادات الغذائية | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | العينة الأصلية | مجتمعات لم يتم صيدها | ملاحظة | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| من التركيبة الغذائية | |||||
| من العناصر الغذائية المفردة | 3.41 | 0.43 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | |||||