Main Ref. | Myers, R.F., 1991 |
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Remarks | Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). A nocturnal species (Ref. 75154); found in small, loose groups in caves or under ledges of reef flats, lagoons, and outer reef slopes. Feeds on benthic and planktonic organisms (Ref. 12419). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho and P.-L. Lin, 1990 |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.46 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |