主要參考文獻 | Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996 |
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附註 | Inhabits sheltered coastal and offshore reefs, usually in turbid areas of bays and lagoons, in 3-40 m (Ref 90102). A nocturnal fish hiding in caves or beneath ledges by day, feeding on plankton such as crab larvae at night. Found in loose aggregations in caves, sometimes with other soldierfish (Ref. 9710, 12419). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
參考文獻 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996 |
攝取食物的習慣 | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996 |
Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
從食物內容 | |||||
從個別的食物項目 | 3.10 | 0.30 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
參考文獻 |