Κύρια Αναφ. | Sazima, I., C. Sazima, R.B. Francini-Filho and R.L. Moura, 2000 |
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Σχόλια | Cleaned by <>Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). Juveniles inhabit turtle grass beds, mangrove areas, and shallow waters among soft corals and coral reefs. Adults are found on rocky bottoms with high relief. Macro-carnivore (Ref. 126840). Probably feeds on plankton (no information is available on the food of this species). The max weight of 4 kg given in Ref. 5222 appears too low. Dying or illness feigning by the juvenile comb grouper (visually estimated to be about 15-20 cm TL) was recorded at São Sebastião Channel, Paulo coast. It was observed lying on its side on the gravel/sandy bottom, occasionally undulating its body but remaining stationary at the same spot stabilized by its paired fins and keeping the dorsal fin retracted, appearing to be ill or injured (dying). When small inquisitive fishes approached within 1 m, the comb grouper lunged forward and seized one of the fish (Ref. 55761). When feigning death or illness, the predator behaves as a visual lure (Ref. 55761). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; Other habitats: deep-water corals; |
Special habitats Ref. | Simon, T., H.T. Pinheiro, R.L. Moura, A. Carvalho-Filho, L.A. Rocha, A.S. Martins, E. Mazzei, R.B. Francini-Filho, G.M. Amado-Filho and J.-C. Joyeux, 2016 |
Αναφ. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Τροφικός Τύπος | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Simon, T., H.T. Pinheiro, R.L. Moura, A. Carvalho-Filho, L.A. Rocha, A.S. Martins, E. Mazzei, R.B. Francini-Filho, G.M. Amado-Filho and J.-C. Joyeux, 2016 |
Τροφική Συνήθεια | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Αρχικό δείγμα | Μη αλιευμένος πληθυσμός | Σχόλιο | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Από σύσταση δίαιτας | |||||
Από ατομικά τροφικά αντικείμενα | 3.40 | 0.45 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Αναφ. |