| Ref. principal | Labropoulou, M. and A. Eleftheriou, 1997 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Abundant on muddy bottoms. Occurs in great densities in the middle strata of the shelf, between 51 and 200 on the muddy bottoms and between 51 and 100 m on rough bottoms (Ref. 44511). Depth range from 10-300 m (Ref. 07313) and up to depth of 328 in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on small benthic crustaceans, worms and mollusks (Ref. 4845). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Habitats especiais | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Labropoulou, M. and A. Eleftheriou, 1997 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito de alimentação Ref. | Hureau, J.-C., 1986 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 3.14 | 0.13 | 3.13 | 0.30 | Troph of adults from 3 studies. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.24 | 0.44 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Papaconstantinou, C. and E. Caragitsou, 1987 | ||||