| Main Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits rocky reefs (Ref. 9137). Found in the sublittoral zone (Ref. 11230), under ledges and caves of rocky reefs (Ref. 9710). Adults are found between 20 and 200 m depth, juveniles occasionally in shallower water (Ref. 9650). Forms small schools. Dwells in rocky substrates. Possibly carnivorous. Data deficient with regards to their biology and life history (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Ref. | Smith, M.M., 1986 |
|---|---|
| Associations | schooling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | Forms schools (Ref. 6620). |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||