Main Ref. | McEachran, J.D. and C. Capapé, 1984 |
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Remarks | Shoaling species. Filter-feeder (Ref. 9773). An epipelagic species (Ref. 6808) found over continental shelves and near oceanic islands. Feeds on small pelagic fishes and crustaceans. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Brito, A., 1991 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | McEachran, J.D. and C. Capapé, 1984 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | McEachran, J.D. and C. Capapé, 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.54 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |