Main Ref. | Ribbink, A.J., B.A. Marsh, A.C. Marsh, A.C. Ribbink and B.J. Sharp, 1983 |
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Remarks | Lives in sand-rock interface over slabs, over pockets of sand among the rocks and occasionally over broken rock. Common in depths of 15-25 m. but occur in 4-50 m depth. Males territorial over sand and dig sand-scrape nests. Females juveniles and non-territorial adult males occur singly, in pairs or in small groups of 3-8 fish. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |