| Referencia principal | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
|---|---|
| Observaciones | Schooling species which occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Feeds on fish and crustaceans (Ref. 55). Dwells in shallow coral reefs. Demersal. Feeds on benthic invertebrates, crustaceans and small fishes. Forms large schools of 100 individuals or more (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Shao, K.-T. and L.-S. Chen, 1992 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Referencia | |
|---|---|
| Associations | schooling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo De Alimentación | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
| Hábito De Alimentación | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Muestra original | Población no pescada | Observación | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| De la composición de la dieta | |||||
| De tipos individuales de alimento | 4.05 | 0.62 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Referencia | |||||