Main Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
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Remarks | Inhabits coastal rocky and coral reefs up to at least 40 m depth (Ref. 9313). Feeds on invertebrates and fish and may also ingest plankton (Ref.9313). Feeds on invertebrates and fish and may also ingest plankton. Carnivore (Ref. 57615). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1995 |
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Associations | schooling; |
Associated with | Juveniles are seen associated with schools of Chromis atrilobata (Ref. 9313). |
Association remarks | During the day they form schools of 30 or more individuals, which sometimes remain stationary (Ref. 9313). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1995 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1995 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.83 | 0.57 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |