Referencia principal | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
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Observaciones | Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). Mainly inhabit coral reefs (Ref. 58652), sometimes forming large aggregations, which are mostly stationary during the day. Juveniles occur in seagrass beds (Ref. 41878), also in mixed sand and coral habitats of shallow sheltered reefs (Ref. 1602). Sub-adults commonly form very large schools that are stationary or drift slowly along slopes during the day. Large individuals along coastal slopes at moderate depths (Ref. 48635). Feed on fishes, and a variety of invertebrates including shrimps, crabs, lobsters, stomatopods, cephalopods, echinoderms and ophiuroids (Ref. 55). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Referencia | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Tipo De Alimentación | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
Hábito De Alimentación | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
Estimation method | Muestra original | Población no pescada | Observación | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
De la composición de la dieta | 4.12 | 0.27 | 3.52 | 0.48 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
De tipos individuales de alimento | 3.63 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Referencia | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 |