Main Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
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Remarks | Found in sandy mud bottom (Refs. 11230, 128567). Mainly feeds on fish, euphausiids, sagittoids and shrimps (Ref. 53326). A bottom feeding carnivore (Ref. 9137, 53326). Showed distinct ontogenetic changes in feeding habits (Ref. 53326). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Kang, M.-G., S.-H. Lee, M.-J. Kim, S.-N. Kwak, I.-S. Han and J.-M. Park, 2023 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.13 | 0.70 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Baeck, G.W. and S.-H. Huh, 2003 |