| المرجع الرئيسي | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
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| ملاحظات | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits shallow seagrass beds, reef flats, lagoons, and sandy areas near coral reefs. Feeds on benthic invertebrates and small fish. Also caught with beach seines and handlines and is marketed fresh (Ref. 9775). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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| Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef flats; lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| مرجع | |
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| Associations | |
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| Parasitism |
| نوع التغذية | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| العادات الغذائية | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| Estimation method | العينة الأصلية | مجتمعات لم يتم صيدها | ملاحظة | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| من التركيبة الغذائية | |||||
| من العناصر الغذائية المفردة | 4.01 | 0.64 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | |||||