| 主な資料 | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
|---|---|
| 意見 | Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). Largest and the longest-snouted lethrinid (Ref. 37816). Found in sandy coastal areas, lagoons, and reef slopes (Ref. 30573). Juveniles are found in shallow sandy areas. Often occur in large schools. Adults deep along coastal slopes and drop-offs, usually solitary (Ref. 48635). Feed on cephalopods, fish and benthic crustaceans (Ref. 2295). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| 基板 | |
|---|---|
| 基板参照 | |
| 特別な生息地 | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| 特別な習慣 参照 | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| 参照 | |
|---|---|
| 協会 | |
| 関連 | |
| 協会備考 | |
| 寄生 |
| 供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| 給餌タイプ 参照 | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| 食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| 食性 参照。 | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | 未漁獲人口 | 意見 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 餌料組成から | 3.95 | 0.39 | 3.74 | 0.56 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| 個々の食物品目から | 4.20 | 0.58 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参照 | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 | ||||