Main Ref. | Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim and Y.S. Kim, 1995 |
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Remarks | Found in the sublittoral zone above 120 m in sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230). Feeds on crustaceans, euphausiids and decapods (Ref. 53668). Feeding activity was highest in autumn and lowest in spring and winter (Ref. 53668). Infested by the isopod Nerocila sundaica (Ref. 124798). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Xue, Y., X. Jin, B. Zhang and Z. Liang, 2004 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.72 | 0.42 | Troph of adults from 2 studies. | ||
From individual food items | 3.64 | 0.63 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |