| Rif. principale. | Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak, M.Z.B.M. Said, M. Sakiam and S. Hayase, 1986 |
|---|---|
| Osservazioni | Inhabits offshore reefs (Ref. 9563). Demersal fish and a carnivore (Ref. 42247). Feeds on benthic invertebrates. Dwells in benthic sandy substrates (Ref. 127989). Inhabits shallow waters, over scattered reefs and rocky areas. Scavenger. Feeds on encrusting organisms and floating detritus (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Rif. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. DulÄić, E. Massutà and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| Habitat speciali | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Habitat speciali Rif. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Fonte Biblio. | |
|---|---|
| Associazioni | |
| Associato a | |
| Osservazioni dell'associazione | |
| Parassitismo |
| Tipo di alimentazione | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo di alimentazione Rif. | Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak, M.Z.B.M. Said, M. Sakiam and S. Hayase, 1986 |
| Abitudini alimentari | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Abitudini alimentari Rif. | Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak, M.Z.B.M. Said, M. Sakiam and S. Hayase, 1986 |
| Estimation method | Campione originale | Popolazione non pescata | Commento | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Dalla composizione della dieta | 3.70 | 0.36 | 3.59 | 0.57 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Da singoli alimenti | 4.01 | 0.68 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Fonte Biblio. | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 | ||||