| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
|---|---|
| ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits coral-rich areas of seaward and clear lagoon reefs (Ref. 9710). Usually in pairs. Creates 'cleaning ' stations to which fishes come to have crustacean ectoparasites and mucus removed (Ref. 2334). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| ທາດຍ່ອຍ | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສພິເສດ | Coral Reefs; |
| ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສພິເສດ Ref. |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
|---|---|
| ສະມາຄົມ | |
| ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບ | |
| ຄໍາເຫັນຂອງສະມາຄົມ | |
| ກາຝາກ |
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | picking parasites off a host (cleaner) |
| ນິໄສການໃຫ້ອາຫານ Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | |||||
| ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 3.99 | 0.66 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |||||