Thông tin chủ yếu | Mundy, B.C., 2005 |
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Các chú thích | Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Taken with hook and line using bread or shrimp for bait (Ref. 44091). A native Hawaiian fish found in both marine and freshwater habitats. Feeds on fishes, invertebrates, and insects. Sr/Ca profiles from otoliths of juvenile and adult fish from fresh and salt water indicated that use of stream habitats by this species is facultative (Ref. 51353). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Tài liệu tham khảo | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Dạng thức ăn | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Nơi ăn mồi | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | |||||
Từ các loại thức ăn | 3.78 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Tài liệu tham khảo |