| Main Ref. | Cremer, M.C. and R.O. Smitherman, 1980 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs in rivers (Ref. 6459, 10294) and lakes. Feeds mainly on zooplankton (Ref. 6459); also on insect larvae and clumps of algae (Ref. 10294). Bottom feeding fish (Ref. 6459). Reported host of the bodonid flagellate Cryptobia sp. (Ref. 26129). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta, 2004 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Cremer, M.C. and R.O. Smitherman, 1980 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 2.38 | 0.20 | |||
| From individual food items | 2.83 | 0.33 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Cremer, M.C. and R.O. Smitherman, 1980 | ||||