主な参照 | Hickley, P. and R.G. Bailey, 1987 |
---|---|
意見 | Feeds on fish and zoobenthos (Ref. 6160); primarily cichlid fishes, Hepsetus and small characid fishes (Ref. 30518). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
参照 | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Winemiller, K.O. and L.C. Kelso-Winemiller, 1994 |
食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | 3.83 | 0.41 | |||
個々の食物品目から | 4.00 | 0.75 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 | Winemiller, K.O. and L.C. Kelso-Winemiller, 1994 |