| Ref. principal | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). Found on coral reefs and rocky substrates to depths of at least 30 m. Juveniles generally solitary (Ref. 9710). Feed primarily on small fishes, also on crustaceans. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | : sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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| Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.20 | 0.73 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| Ref. | |||||