Main Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
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Remarks | In Zostera seagrass beds; also in estuaries (Ref. 9137, 30915). Dwells in macroalga/kelp, subtidal sandy, muddy substrates (Ref. 128812), and soft silty sand in the intertidal zone (Ref. 129070). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; silt; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Camins, E., L.M. Stanton, M.J. Correia and A.C.J. Vincent, 2023 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Camins, E., L.M. Stanton, M.J. Correia and A.C.J. Vincent, 2023 |
Ref. | Lourie, S.A., A.C.J. Vincent and H.J. Hall, 1999 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Zostera sp. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.75 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |