| Ref. principal | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Notas | A rare inhabitant of shallow sheltered reefs, found among clumps of algae or in seagrass beds (Ref. 30915) and sponges (Ref. 52034). Dwells in rocky reefs, loose rock/pebble/gravel, subtidal rocky, sandy and muddy substrates (Ref. 128812). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Camins, E., L.M. Stanton, M.J. Correia and A.C.J. Vincent, 2023 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
| Ref. | |
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| Associations | |
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| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Hábito alimentar | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.45 | 0.53 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||