Main Ref. | Cervigón, F., 1993 |
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Remarks | Generally in protected areas such as bays or inlets; rarely in insular areas with clear oceanic water and coral reefs. Juveniles encountered near the shore. Feeds on small crustaceans and mollusc. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Courtenay, W.R. and H.F. Sahlman, 1978 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Courtenay, W.R. and H.F. Sahlman, 1978 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.54 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |