| Ref. principal | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
|---|---|
| Notas | A benthic and solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting rocky shores and reefs where water is clear. Found at depths of 50 (Ref. 137990) to 145 meters (Ref. 5288). Specializes on fish as prey. Has strong preference to move and feed on inclement nights, wherein fish consumption was greater at this state (Ref. 54519). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Martin, F.D. and J.W. Patus, 1984 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 4.26 | 0.62 | 4.18 | 0.68 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.20 | 0.65 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 | ||||