| Ref. principal | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Occurs over sand and rubble areas adjacent to rock and coral reefs. Feeds on bottom-dwelling gastropods. Also caught with bottom longlines and handlines (Ref. 9775). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 3.80 | 3.26 | 0.30 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.37 | 0.58 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| Ref. | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 | ||||