Main Ref. | Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 |
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Remarks | Confined to small streams. Feeds on aquatic insects and other invertebrates. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.91 | 0.17 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
From individual food items | 3.24 | 0.34 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Sánchez-Gonzáles, S., G. Ruiz-Campos and S. Contreras-Balderas, 2001 |