Main Ref. | Greenfield, D.W., 2017 |
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Remarks | Found over a wide range of habitats, including well-developed coral reef, dead coral covered with algae, rock, sand, and silt (Ref. 116739); murky sediment with sand and rubble and rocky shores (Ref. 127576). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : sand ( fine, ); silt; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Greenfield, D.W. and M.V. Erdmann, 2021 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; rock; others; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
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Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |